Cai Wenji
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Cài Wénjī (蔡文姬) (177 – 250), also known as Cài Yăn (蔡琰), was a Han Dynasty poet and composer. She is the daughter of Cai Yong, who is also a musician.
She wrote 18 songs for the flute. The guqin piece Da Hujia, Xiao Hujia and Hujia Shiba Bai are related to her.
She spent part of her life as a prisoner of the Xiongnu tribe, until Cao Cao paid a heavy sum to redeem her in 207. Her return was the subject of the painting Cai Wenji Returns to Her Homeland by Zhang Yu.
Caiwenji crater on Venus is named after her.
- Please see: References section in the guqin article for a full list of references used in all qin related articles.
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| Aesthetics | Construction | Contemprary players | History | Literature | Notation | Playing technique | Popular culture | Qinpu | Schools Societies | Strings | Tuning | Yaji |
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| Melodies | |||||
| Ao Ai | Guangling San | Hujia Shiba-pai | Jieshi Diao Youlan | Liu Shui | Meihua Sannong | Pingsha Luoyan | Xiao Xiang Shuiyun | Yangguan Sandie | |||||
| Schools | |||||
| Guangling | Jiuyi | Lingnan | Mei'an | Pucheng | Shu | Yushan | Zhe | Zhucheng | |||||
| Societies | |||||
| London Youlan Qin Society | New York Qin Society | North American Guqin Association | |||||
| Historical personages | |||||
| Bo Ya | Cai Wenji | Cai Yong | Confucius | Guo Chuwang | Ruan Ji | Emperor Song Huizong | Xi Kang | Zhu Quan | |||||
| Players | |||||
| Cheng Yu | Gong Yi | Guan Pinghu | Li Xiangting | Lin Youren | Wang Fei | Wu Jinglüe | Wu Zhaoji | Zeng Chengwei | Zha Fuxi | Zhang Ziqian | |||||